Belarus
International Arbitration Law
N
279-3 of July 9, 2020
(Law
contains all the later amendments and additions. Last
amendments of this Law: Law of the Republic of Belarus
N 344-3 of December 27, 2020)
The present Law regulates
the relations, connected with the formation and activities
of the International Arbitration Court (Tribunal).
Chapter
1.
General
Provisions
Article 1. Basic Notions
Used in the Present Law
In the present Law the
following notions are used:
International Arbitration
Court (Tribunal) (hereinafter referred to as the �International
Arbitration Court�) - the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court set up with the purposes of settlement
of the corresponding disputes (hereinafter referred
to as the permanent acting International Arbitration
Court) or the Tribunal body, specially formed as agreed
between the parties to a dispute beside the permanent
acting Arbitration organisation (Tribunal) for settlement
of a separate dispute (hereinafter referred to as the
International Arbitration Court for settlement of a
separate dispute);
an arbitrator � a competent
natural person, elected by the parties to a dispute
as agreed between them or appointed in the established
order for settlement of a dispute;
an arbitration decision
� a judgement or ruling of the International Arbitration
Court;
a judgement � an arbitration
award of the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court, settling a dispute in essence;
a ruling � an arbitration
award of the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court in the matter of a procedural nature;
a decision � an act of
the Presidium of the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court taken within its competence;
Arbitration regulation
� a collection of rules regulating the organization
of the permanent acting International Arbitration Court
and the procedure of settlement of disputes in it;
a make-up of the International
Arbitration Court � a sole arbitrator or an arbitration
board (arbitrators);
a State court � a corresponding
court of the State legal system of the Republic of Belarus;
public order � bases of
the legal order of the Republic of Belarus.
Article 2. Tasks of
the International Arbitration Court
The main tasks of the International
Arbitration Court consist in a correct and due settlements
of disputes referred to its competence.
The International Arbitration
Court contributes also to the development and increase
in efficiency of foreign economic activities of legal
entities and individual businessmen.
Article 3. Principles
of Activities of the International Arbitration Court
The International Arbitration
Court is governed in its activities by the principles:
equality of rights of the
parties;
freedom in choice by the
parties of the make-up of the court, applicable law,
procedure and language of legal proceedings;
contractual jurisdiction
of all cases settled;
priority in generally accepted
principles of the International law;
independence of the International
Arbitration Court and arbitrators;
confidentiality of the
cases settled;
contribution to completion
of a dispute through conclusion by the parties of an
amicable settlement;
final nature of the judgements
made by the court.
The International Arbitration
Court is governed also by those principles of the economic
procedural legislation, which do not contradict the
principles set forth in the first part of the present
Article.
Article 4. Field of
Application of the Present Law
The present Law is applied
to the permanent acting Arbitration Court set up in
accordance with Chapter 2 of the present Law, as well
as to the International Arbitration Court for settlement
of a concrete dispute, which is located in the territory
of the Republic of Belarus.
Civil and legal disputes
between any subjects of law, arising during carrying
out foreign trade and other types of International economic
activities may be referred to the International Arbitration
Court as agreed by the Parties, if at least one of them
is located outside the Republic of Belarus, as well
as other disputes of economic nature, if the contract
between the parties stipulates a reference of a dispute
for settlement to the International Arbitration Court,
and of this is not prohibited by the legislation of
the Republic of Belarus.
The present Law doesn�t
abrogate the validity of any other law of the Republic
of Belarus, on the strength of which definite disputes
can�t be transferred for settlement of the International
Arbitration Court or may be transferred for its settlement
on other grounds as compared with these stipulated by
the present Law.
Article 5. Legal Regulation
of Activities of the International Arbitration Court
The present Law, other
legislation of the Republic of Belarus, International
treaties of the Republic of Belarus, as well as Arbitration
regulations, regulates activities of the International
Arbitration Court.
If the International treaty
of the Republic of Belarus sets the other rules than
those contained in the present Law, then the rules of
the International treaty are applied.
Chapter
2.
Permanent
Acting International Arbitration Court
Article 6. Status of
the Permanent Acting International Arbitration Court
The permanent acting International
Arbitration Court is a non-state non-commercial organisation,
carrying out its activities on a payable basis.
The permanent acting International
Arbitration Court is a legal entity.
Interference of the State
courts into activities of the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court is not allowed, except for the cases
stipulated by the present Law and other legislative
acts.
Article 7. Setting up
of the Permanent Acting International Arbitration Court
The permanent acting International
Arbitration Court is set up by a non-commercial organisation,
the main aim in activities of which consists in contributing
to carrying out foreign economic activities with the
foreign legal entities and individual businessmen.
The permanent acting International
Arbitration Court has its Statute and is subject to
the State registration in the order, determined by the
legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
Article 8. Structure
of the Permanent Acting International Arbitration Court
The structure of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court and competence
of its bodies are determined by the Statute and the
Arbitration Regulations in view of the provisions of
the present Law.
Article 9. Bodies of
the Permanent Acting International Arbitration Court
The Chairman and the Presidium
are the bodies of the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court.
The Presidium of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court consists of the
Chairman of this Court, his deputies and other members
of the Presidium, appointed out of the number of arbitrators.
The Chairman of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court is appointed
by the Founder of this Court, and the Deputies Chairman
and Presidium�s members are appointed by the Founder
of this Court upon presentation of the Chairman of the
permanent acting International Arbitration Court.
The Chairman his Deputies
and members of the Presidium of the permanent acting
International Arbitration Court are appointed for a
period of five years.
Article 10. Competence
of the Bodies of the Permanent Acting International
Arbitration Court
The Presidium of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court upon presentation
of the Chairman of this Court approves a recommended
list of arbitrators and fulfils other functions in accordance
with the Statute of the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court.
The Chairman of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court undertakes all
actions in managing the Court except for those which
by the present Law or the Statute of the permanent acting
Arbitration Court are referred to the exclusive competence
of the Presidium of this Court.
Deputies Chairman of the
permanent acting International Arbitration Court fulfil
the functions delegated to them by the Chairman of this
Court.
Chapter
3.
Arbitration
agreement. Arbitration costs.
Article 11. Notion and
Form of the Arbitration Agreement
The Arbitration agreement
is an agreement of the parties of the submission of
all or separate disputes, which have occurred or may
arise out of the legal relations, binding upon the parties,
for settlement of the International Arbitration Court.
The Arbitration Agreement may be entered into in the
form of the arbitration clause (separate provision of
the civil and legal contract) or in the form of a separate
contract.
The arbitration agreement
is entered into in writing. It�s considered to be concluded,
if it is included into the document, signed by the parties
or entered into through notices using the mail or any
other communication means providing a written recording
of the parties� will, including sending a statement
of claim and a reply to it, in which, respectively,
one party proposes to consider the case at the International
Arbitration Court, and the other party doesn�t object
to this. A reference in the contract to the document,
containing the arbitration clause is an arbitration
agreement provided that the contract has been entered
into in writing, and the contents of the reference makes
the above clause a part of the contract.
Article 12. Arbitration
Agreement and Procedure of Settlement of a Dispute
If the parties have provided
in the arbitration agreement the submission of a dispute
for the settlement of the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court, them thus during absence of the agreement
otherwise, they have agreed upon the procedure of settlement
of a dispute in accordance with the arbitration regulations.
Article 13. Arbitration
Agreement and Lodging of a Claim by Essence of a Dispute
to the State Court
The State court, to which
a claim has been lodged by essence, being a subject
of the arbitration agreement, leaves a claim without
settlement, if either party asks of this not later than
the date of lodging of its first application by essence
of a dispute. The State court waives the settlement
of this request, if it comes to a conclusion that the
arbitration agreement is invalid or has become null
or can�t be executed.
Lodging of a claim to the
State court on the matter, being a subject of the arbitration
agreement, is not an obstacle for settlement of this
case and making a judgement by the International Arbitration
Court.
Article 14. Arbitration
Agreement and Measures in Security for a Claim
Application of the party
to the State court before or during the settlement of
the case at the International Arbitration Court with
the request to take measures to secure for a claim,
as well as pronouncement by the State court of a ruling
to take such measures, doesn�t cancel the arbitration
agreement.
Article 15. Arbitration
Costs
The International Arbitration
Court during settlement of each case collects an arbitration
fee, as well as costs, connected with the settlement
of a case (arbitration costs).
The amount of the arbitration
fee and costs, as well as the procedure of their collection
are determined for the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court by the arbitration regulations, and
for the International Arbitration Court for the settlement
of a concrete case � by the agreement between the parties
to a dispute and the arbitrators.
Chapter
4.
Make
up of the International Arbitration Court. Challenge
of an arbitrator, Expert, Interpreter
Article 16. Number of
Arbitrators
A quantitative make-up
of the International Arbitration Court for settlement
of a dispute is determined by the agreement of the parties,
and in the absence of such an agreement includes three
arbitrators.
Article 17. Appointment
of Arbitrators
Nobody can be deprived
of the right to become an arbitrator because of his
citizenship or nationality, unless the parties have
agreed upon otherwise.
The parties may by mutual
consent determine the procedure of appointing an arbitrator
or arbitrators subject to observance of the provisions
of the third, fourth and fifth parts of the present
Article.
In the absence of the agreement
on the matters stipulated by the second part of the
present Article:
with the make-up of the
International Arbitration Court of three arbitrators
the Claimant names one arbitrator in the statement of
claim, the Defendant notifies of the second arbitrator
in reply to the claim, and two arbitrators thus appointed
elect the third arbitrator (arbitrator - Chairman).
If the parties don�t appoint the arbitrators before
expiration of 30 days from the date of receipt by the
Defendant of a copy of the statement of claim or if
two arbitrators within 10 days fail to elect the third
one, appointment of the make-up of the permanent acting
International Arbitration Court is made by the Chairman
of this court, and appointment of the make-up of the
International Arbitration Court for settlement of a
concrete case is made by the President of the Belarusian
Chamber of Commerce and Industry, unless otherwise is
set by the agreement between the parties or the International
treaty;
during a sole make-up of
the International Arbitration Court, if the parties
fail to agree upon the arbitrator within 30 days from
the date when the Defendant has received or is considered
to have received the statement of claim, appointment
of an arbitrator of the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court is made by the Chairman of this court,
and appointment of an arbitrator of the International
Arbitration Court for settlement of a concrete case
is made by the President of the Belarusian Chamber of
Commerce and Industry, unless otherwise is set by the
agreement between the parties or the International treaty.
If upon the procedure of
appointment of an arbitrator agreed upon by the parties
in accordance with the second part of the present Article
one of the parties doesn�t observe this procedure, or
the parties or two arbitrators can�t reach an agreement
in accordance with the procedure stipulated, or the
third person doesn�t fulfil any function placed on him
within the procedure agreed of appointment of an arbitrator,
necessary measures in relation to the make-up of the
permanent acting International Arbitration Court are
taken by the Chairman of this court, and in relation
to the make-up of the International Arbitration Court
for settlement of a concrete case � by the President
of the Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry,
unless otherwise is set by the agreement between the
parties or the International treaty.
Upon appointment of an
arbitrator the Chairman of the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court or the President of the Belarusian
Chamber of Commerce and Industry take into account all
requirements meeting of which provides an appointment
of the qualified independent and impartial arbitrator.
A judgement taken in accordance with the second, third
and fourth parts of the present Article, is not subject
to appeal.
Article 18. Grounds
for a Challenge to an Arbitrator, Expert, Interpreter
A challenge to an arbitrator
may be declared only in the case when there are circumstances
causing grounded doubts in respect of his impartiality
or independence, or when he doesn�t possess a qualification,
stipulated by the agreement between the parties. The
party may declare a challenge to an arbitrator, whom
it has appointed, or has participated in his appointment,
only in connection with the circumstances which have
become known to it after his appointment
A person, who has known
of a possible appointment (election) of him as an arbitrator,
is obliged to notify of the circumstances, which may
cause well grounded doubts in respect of his impartiality,
independence or competence. If the arbitrator hasn�t
done this before appointment (election) he is obliged
to notify the parties of any such circumstances as soon
as possible during proceedings of the case.
An arbitrator may declare
a withdrawal.
On the grounds, mentioned
in the first part of the present Article, the experts
and interpreters may be also withdrawn.
Article 19. Procedure
of Withdrawal of an Arbitrator, Expert, Interpreter
The parties may by mutual
agreement determine the procedure of withdrawal of an
arbitrator, expert, interpreter.
In the absence of an agreement
of the procedure of withdrawal of an arbitrator, the
party concerned submits to the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court a written reasonable application of
such a withdrawal. For submission of an application
of the withdrawal of an arbitration a period of 15 days
is set, calculated from the date when the party has
known of the appointment of the corresponding arbitrator
or of the availability of grounds for his withdrawal.
If an arbitrator, to whom a withdrawal has been declared,
doesn�t inform about withdrawal, as well as if the other
party doesn�t agree to the withdrawal, the matter is
solved by two remaining arbitrators of the make-up of
the International Arbitration Court before the beginning
of settlement of the case. If they fail to reach an
agreement before the beginning of settlement of the
case or if a withdrawal has been declared against two
or more arbitrators or a sole arbitrator, the matter
of withdrawal of a arbitrator (arbitrators) of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court is solved by
the Chairman of this court, and the matter of withdrawal
of an arbitrator (arbitrators) of the International
Arbitration Court for settlement of a concrete case
is solved by the President of the Belarusian Chamber
of Commerce and Industry within five days.
A matter of withdrawal
of an expert and interpreter is solved by the full make-up
of the International Arbitration Court.
For the period of solving
the matter of withdrawal of an arbitrator (arbitrators),
expert and interpreter the settlement of the case by
the International Arbitration Court is postponed.
A decision of the Chairman
of the permanent acting International Arbitration Court,
a decision of the President of the Belarusian Chamber
of Commerce and Industry, a ruling of the make-up of
the International Arbitration Court of withdrawal of
an arbitrator (arbitrators), expert, interpreter are
not subject to appeal.
Article 20. Termination
of Authorities of an Arbitrator
An arbitrator is obliged
to waive the acceptance of authorities or fulfilment
of the corresponding functions, if he has appeared legally
or actually incapable to fulfil them or by other reasons
allows a considerable delay in proceedings by the case.
The authorities of an arbitrator are terminated also
by an agreement between the parties. If the agreement
is not reached, either party to a dispute at the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court may address the
Chairman of this court, and the party to a dispute at
the International Arbitration Court for settlement of
a concrete case may address the President of the Chamber
of Commerce and Industry with the request of making
a decision of termination of the arbitrator�s authorities.
A decision of this matter is not subject to appeal.
Article 21. Substitution
of an Arbitrator
If the arbitrator�s authorities
are terminated on the grounds and in the order, stipulated
by Articles 18-20 of the present Law, the other arbitrator
is appointed in accordance with the procedure, which
has been applied during appointment of the arbitrator
substituted.
Chapter
5.
Competence
of Make-up of International Arbitration Court
Article 22. Right of
Passing the Decision of the Competence of the Make-up
of the International Arbitration Court
The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court can pass by itself a decision of its
competence including one by any objections to availability
or validity of the arbitration agreement. Hereby the
arbitration clause, being a part of the contract, is
considered as an agreement not depending on other terms
and conditions of the contract. Passing by the make-up
of the International Arbitration Court of a judgement
of an invalidity of the contract doesn�t entail itself
an invalidity of the or arbitration clause.
Declaration of the party
of an absence with the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court of the competence may be made not
later than submission of objections to the claim. Appointment
by the party of an arbitrator or its participation in
appointment of an arbitrator doesn�t deprive the party
of the right to make such a declaration.
Declaration of the fact,
that the make-up of the International Arbitration Court
exceeds the limits of its competence, should be made
immediately after that when the matter, which in the
party�s opinion, exceeds these limits, will be put in
course of settlement of the case. The make-up of the
International Arbitration Court may in any of these
cases accept the declaration, made later, if it accepts
the reason of delay well grounded.
By declaration, mentioned
in the second and third parts of the present Article,
the make-up of the International Arbitration Court makes
a ruling before passing a judgement by essence of a
dispute.
If the make-up of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court acknowledges
itself competent, any party within 15 days after receipt
of a notice of this may ask the Presidium of this court
to pass the final decision on the matter of the competence.
For the time of solving
the matter of competence of the International Arbitration
Court the settlement of the case is suspended.
Article 23. Authorities
of the International Arbitration Court in Relation to
Securing Measures
Unless otherwise is provided
by the agreement between the parties, the make-up of
the International Arbitration Court may at the request
of any party make a ruling of taking by any party such
securing measures in relation to the subject of a dispute,
which it considers necessary. The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court may request from any party the submission
of proper security in connection with such measures.
The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court or the party with its consent may
refer to the State court or court of a foreign state
with the request of securing the claim or evidences.
The State court within
its competence and in accordance with the procedure
set by the procedural legislation of the Republic of
Belarus meets such a request.
Chapter
6.
Settlement
of a Case by the International Arbitration Court
Article 24. Equal Attitude
to the Parties
Governed by the principle
of the equality of the parties the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court should submit during settlement of
a dispute to each party all possibilities for presentation
of its position, protection of the rights.
Article 25. Determination
of the Procedure of Settlement of a Case
Subject to observance of
the provisions of the present Law the parties may at
their discretion agree on the procedure of settlement
of a case by the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court.
In the absence of such
an agreement the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court carries out settlement of the case in such an
order which accepts necessary for provision of making
a legal and grounded judgement. Hereby the make-up of
the International Arbitration Court is obliged to observe
the provisions of the present Law and take into account
the parties� opinion, and the make-up of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court should take into
account also the provisions of the arbitration regulations.
Article 26. Place of
Holding of the Meetings of the International Arbitration
Court
The parties may at their
discretion agree upon the place of holding of the meetings
of the International Arbitration Court. In the absence
of such an agreement the place of holding of the meeting
is determined by the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court taking into consideration the circumstances of
a case and opinions of the parties.
Unless the parties have
agreed upon otherwise, the meeting of the International
Arbitration Court may be held in any place, which the
make-up of this court considers proper for holding of
the consultations between the arbitrators, hearing of
the witnesses, experts or parties, as well as for examination
of the goods, other property or documents.
Article 27. Language
of Settlement of a Case by the International Arbitration
Court
If the parties haven�t
agrees upon the language (languages) in which the settlement
of a case will be held, the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court at its discretion determines a language
(languages), taking into account the wishes of the parties
and possibilities of the arbitrators. In the absence
of an agreement otherwise, the parties� agreement or
ruling of the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court of the language (languages) of settlement of a
case are applied to any written application of the party,
hearing of a case, judgement or any other decision or
ruling of the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court.
The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court may instruct that all documentary
evidences are accompanied by their translation into
the language (languages) upon which the parties have
agreed or which has been determined by the make-up of
the International Arbitration Court.
Article 28. Beginning
of the Proceedings of a Case at the International Arbitration
Court
Unless the parties have
agreed upon otherwise, proceedings of a case at the
International Arbitration Court for settlement of a
concrete dispute begins from the date when the Defendant
has received the statement of claim.
Proceedings of a case at
the permanent acting International Arbitration court
begin from the day determined by the arbitration regulations.
Article 29. Statement
of Claim and Objections to a Claim
Requirements to the statement
of claim are agreed upon by the parties or are determined
by the International Arbitration Court for settlement
of a concrete dispute, and at the permanent acting International
Arbitration Court are determined by the arbitration
regulations.
In the absence of an agreement
otherwise in the course of settlement of a case any
party may modify or add its requirements of a claim
or objections in a claim, if the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court doesn�t accept it expedient in view
of a possible delay.
Article 30. Receipt
of Written Messages
A written message is considered
to be received if it has been delivered to the receiver
personally or to his address of permanent residence
or to the place of location of his enterprise or to
the mail address, unless otherwise is provided by the
agreement between the parties. When the place of delivery
of a written message can�t be determined through conscientious
making of references, a written message is considered
to be received if it has been sent to the last known
permanent residence of the receiver, if at the place
of location of his enterprise or to the mail address
by the registered letter or otherwise, stipulating the
registration of attempts to deliver this message.
The message is considered
to be received on the day of its service or attempt
to deliver (service) to the receiver, as is mentioned
in the firs part of the present Article.
Article 31. Renouncement
of the Right of Objection
If the party knows that
any provision of the present Law, from which the parties
may depart, or any requirement, stipulated by the arbitration
agreement have not been met, and nevertheless continues
to participate in the settlement of a case, not having
placed objections to such non-observance without groundless
delay or within the period stipulated by the present
Law or the arbitration regulations, then upon expiration
of such a period it�s considered as waived its right
of objection.
Article 32. Hearing
and Settlement of a Case under the Documents
If there is no agreement
between the parties otherwise, the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court determines whether to hold an oral
hearing of a case or to settle it only on the basis
of the documents or other written materials. However,
in the absence of an agreement between the parties of
waiver of the oral hearing the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court is obliged to hold such a hearing,
if the other party requests this.
A notice of any hearing
or meeting of the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court, held with the purposes of inspection of the goods,
other property or documents, should be directed to the
parties with such a purpose to that they have enough
time for appearing to the corresponding hearing or meeting.
Statements, documents or
other information submitted by one of the parties to
the make-up of the International Arbitration Court,
are transferred to the other party. The parties should
receive any conclusions of the experts or other written
evidences, with the help of which the make-up of the
International Arbitration Court may substantiate its
judgement.
Article 33. Non-submission
of Objections to a Claim, Other Documents or Non-appearance
of a Party
In the cases when without
an indication of reasonable reasons and in the absence
of an agreement between the parties otherwise the Defendant
doesn�t submit his objections to a claim, the make-up
of the International Arbitration Court continues settlement
of a case, not considering the fact itself of non-submission
of objections as a acceptance of the Claimant�s requests.
In the cases when any party
doesn�t appear at the hearing or doesn�t submit documentary
evidences, the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court has the right to continue settlement of a case
and make a judgement on the basis of evidences available
with it.
Article 34. Expert Appointed
by the Make-up of the International Arbitration Court
Unless otherwise is provided
by an agreement between the parties, the make-up of
the International Arbitration Court has the right:
to appoint one or several
experts for presentation of a conclusion on concrete
matters, determined by the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court;
to request from the other
party submission to the International Arbitration Court
for transfer to the expert of any information relating
to the case, as well as presentation for inspection
or provision of a possibility to inspect any goods,
property or documents relating to the case.
In the absence of an agreement
between the parties otherwise, and if the party requests
or if the International Arbitration Court considers
it expedient, the expert should after presentation of
his written conclusion take part in the hearing, at
which the parties are provided with the opportunity
to put questions to him.
Article 35. Assistance
in Receipt of Evidences
The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court or the party with its consent may
refer to the State court or the court of a foreign state
with the request of the assistance in receipt of evidences
in the matter, settled at the International Arbitration
Court.
The State court within
its competence and in accordance with the procedure,
set by the procedural legislation of the Republic of
Belarus, executes this request.
Chapter
7.
Passing
of an Arbitration Judgement and Termination of Settlement
of a Case
Article 36. Legal Norms,
Applicable to the Essence of a Case
The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court settles a dispute in accordance with
the law, which the parties have chosen as applicable
to the essence of a dispute. Any instruction for the
law or the system of law of any state should be interpreted
as a direct reference to the material law of this state,
but not to its collision norms.
Unless the parties have
agreed otherwise, the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court applies the law determined in accordance with
the collision norms which it considers applicable.
During settlement of a
dispute the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court is based on the contents of the contract binding
on the parties, as well as takes into account the traditions
of the International business turnover and legal practice.
Article 37. Fixing the
Contents of Norms of the Foreign Law
During application of the
foreign law, the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court establishes contents of its norms in accordance
with their official interpretation, practice of application
and doctrine in the corresponding foreign state.
The parties are obliged
to present evidences, confirming the contents of the
norms of the foreign law to which they make a reference
in substantiation or objections, and otherwise assist
to the make-up of the International Arbitration Court
in determination of the contents of these norms.
With the purposes of determination
of the contents of the norms of the foreign law, the
make-up of the International Arbitration Court may refer
in the established order to the assistance and explanation
to the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Belarus,
other competent State bodies of the Republic of Belarus,
including those located abroad or attract experts.
Article 38. Passing
of a Judgement by the International Arbitration Court
in the Collegial Make-up
The Collegial make-up of
the International Arbitration Court makes a judgement
by a majority of votes of the arbitrators. The procedural
matters may be solved by the arbitrator-chairman, if
he is authorised to this by the parties or other arbitrators.
Article 39. Amicable
Settlement
If during the settlement
of a case the parties reach an amicable settlement,
the make-up of the International Arbitration Court terminates
the settlement of the dispute and fixes a reached amicable
settlement in the form of the judgement on the terms
agreed upon by the parties.
A judgement on the terms
agreed upon by the parties is made in accordance with
the provisions of Article 38 of the present Law and
should contain an indication of the fact that it�s a
judgement of the International Arbitration Court. Such
a judgement has the same force and is subject to fulfilment
in the same way as any other judgement of the make-up
of the International Arbitration Court in essence of
a dispute.
Article 40. Form and
Contents of a Judgement
A judgement should be made
in writing and signed by the arbitrator or the collegial
make-up of the International Arbitration Court. At the
collegial make-up of the International Arbitration Court
signatures of a majority of the arbitrators will be
enough, if a reason of the absence of the signatures
of the remaining arbitrators is specified.
Unless the parties have
agreed upon otherwise, as well as otherwise results
from Article 39 of the present Law, a judgement of the
International Arbitration Court should specify the grounds
on which it�s based.
A judgement should specify
the date of its adoption and place of holding of the
meeting of the International Arbitration Court, determined
in accordance with Article 26 of the present Law. A
judgement of the International Arbitration Court is
considered to be made at the place of holding of the
meeting.
After making a judgement
each party is provided with its copy signed by the arbitrators
in accordance with the first part of the present Article.
Article 41. Termination
of Settlement of a Case
Settlement of a case is
terminated by making a judgement or ruling of termination
of settlement of a case.
The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court makes a judgement of termination of
settlement of a case, when:
the Claimant waives his
claims, if only the Defendant doesn�t forward his objections
against termination of settlement of a case, and the
make-up of the International Arbitration Court doesn�t
accept the interest of the Defendant legal in receipt
of the final judgement in a dispute;
the parties agree upon
termination of settlement of a case;
the International Arbitration
Court comes to a conclusion, that continuation of settlement
of a case has become impossible by any reasons.
A judgement of the International
Arbitration Court is final, becomes legally effective
from the date of its making and may be appealed only
in the cases, stipulated by Article 43 of the present
Law.
The authorities of the
make-up of the Arbitration Court are terminated simultaneously
with the termination of settlement of a case, except
for the authorities stipulated by Article 42 and the
fourth part of Article 43 of the present Law.
Article 42. Modification
and Interpretation of a Judgement. Additional Judgement
Within 30 days after receipt
of a judgement unless otherwise is provided by the arbitration
regulations or agreement between the parties, either
party, having notified the other party of this, may
request the make-up of the International Arbitration
Court to modify any calculation mistake, slip of a pen,
misprint or any other errors of similar nature made
in the judgement, as well as request the make-up of
the International Arbitration Court to give an interpretation
of any concrete clause or part of the judgement of the
International Arbitration Court.
If the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court considers the request well grounded,
it should within 30 days after its receipt, unless otherwise
is fixed by the arbitration regulations, introduce corresponding
corrections or give interpretation. Such a correction
or interpretation becomes an integral part of a judgement
of the International Arbitration Court.
The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court within 30 days from the date of making
a judgement, unless otherwise is fixed by the arbitration
regulations, may on its initiative correct the mistakes,
specified in the first part of the present Article,
having sent to the parties a notice of such corrections.
Unless parties have agreed
upon otherwise, either Party, having notified the other
party of it, may within 30 days from the date of receipt
of a judgement, unless otherwise is fixed by the arbitration
regulations, request the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court to make an additional judgement in
relation to the claims which have been lodged during
settlement of a case, however have not been reflected
in a judgement. If the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court considers a request well grounded,
it should within 60 days, unless otherwise is fixed
by the arbitration regulations, make an additional judgement.
The make-up of the International
Arbitration Court in case of necessity may extend the
period during which it should correct the mistakes,
give interpretation or make an additional judgement
in accordance with the second and fourth parts of the
present Article.
The provisions of Article
40 of the present Law apply in relation to the correction
and interpretation of a judgement of the International
Arbitration Court, as well as in relation to an additional
judgement of the International Arbitration Court.
Chapter
8.
Appeal
of a Judgement of the International Arbitration Court
Article 43. Petition
of a Cancellation as an Exclusive Means of Appeal of
a Judgement of the International Arbitration Court
Appeal of a judgement of
the International Arbitration Court may be carried out
through lodging an appeal with the Supreme Economic
Court of the Republic of Belarus of its cancellation
on the grounds, stipulated by the second and third parts
of the present Article.
A judgement of the International
Arbitration Court may be cancelled by the Supreme Economic
Court of the Republic of Belarus in the cases if the
party with the petition of it provides evidences of
the fact, that:
one of the parties during
conclusion of the arbitration agreement was completely
or partially incapable or this agreement is invalid
under the law, to which the parties have subordinated
this agreement, and in the absence of such an indication
� under the law of the Republic of Belarus;
the party has not been
properly notified of the appointment of the arbitrator
or settlement of a case or by other good reasons could
not submit its explanations;
a judgement has been made
by a dispute not stipulated by the arbitration agreement
or not covered by its terms and conditions, or contains
the provisions on the matters beyond the limits of the
arbitration agreement. Hereby if some provisions may
be separated from those, which are not covered by such
an agreement, then only that part of a judgement of
the International Arbitration Court may be cancelled,
which contains the provisions referred to the matters
not covered by the arbitration agreement;
the make-up of the International
Arbitration Court or procedure of settlement of a case
haven�t corresponded to the agreement of the parties,
if only such an agreement doesn�t contradict the present
Law.
A judgement of the International
Arbitration Court may be cancelled by the Supreme Economic
Court of the Republic of Belarus also in the cases if
the subject of a dispute can not be a subject of the
arbitration settlement under the legislation of the
Republic of Belarus or if a judgement of the make-up
of the International Arbitration Court contradicts the
public order of the Republic of Belarus.
A petition of cancellation
of a judgement of the International Arbitration Court
may be lodged within three months from the date, when
the party, lodged this petition, has received an arbitration
judgement, and in the case, when the request has been
placed in accordance with Article 42 of the present
Law � from the date of making a judgement by the International
Arbitration Court by this request.
During lodging a petition
with the Supreme Economic Court of the Republic of Belarus
of cancellation of a judgement of the International
Arbitration Court this court at the petition of either
party may postpone the settlement of a petition of cancellation
of a judgement of the International Arbitration Court
for a period, fixed by it, so as to give to the International
Arbitration Court the possibility to renew settlement
of a case or undertake other actions, which in the opinion
of the International Arbitration Court will allow to
remove the grounds for cancellation of an arbitration
judgement.
Chapter
9.
Execution
of a Judgements of the International Arbitration Court
Article 44. Execution
of Judgements of the International Arbitration Court
Judgements of the permanent
acting International Arbitration Court, set up in accordance
with Chapter 2 of the present Law, as well as judgements
of the International Arbitration Court for settlement
of a concrete dispute, which is located in the territory
of the Republic of Belarus, are executed in the order,
set by the economic procedural legislation of the Republic
of Belarus
Article 45. Acknowledgement
and Putting into Effect Judgements of the Foreign International
Arbitration Court
Judgements of the foreign
International Arbitration Court independently of the
fact in which foreign state they have been made, are
acknowledged and put into effect in accordance with
the economic procedural legislation of the Republic
of Belarus and its International treaties.
Chapter
10.
Final
Provisions
Article 46. Effective
Date of the Present Law
The present Law becomes
effective in two months after its publication.
Before bringing the legislation
of the Republic of Belarus in line with the present
Law it applies in that part in which it doesn�t contradict
the present Law, unless otherwise is provided by the
Constitution of the Republic of Belarus.
Article 47. Bringing
the Legislative Acts in Line with the Present Law
The Council of Ministers
of the Republic of Belarus should within three months
from the date of coming into force of the present Law
take measures for bringing the legislation of the Republic
of Belarus in line with the present Law.
|